Hidden Threats of Climate Change: Jean-Yves Ollivier's Insights on Fake Medicines and Resilience in Africa

The moderator initiated the discussion by highlighting the vulnerability of certain countries and regions to the adverse effects of climate change on health and food security. Jean-Yves Ollivier, with his extensive experience in working in conflict-affected states, connected the dots between climate change and health, shedding light on the less apparent consequences of climate change.

Mr. Ollivier drew attention to the alarming prevalence of fake medicines in Africa, a problem that is exacerbated by the region's heavy reliance on imported medical products. He explained that Africa imports a staggering 90% of its medicines, making it highly susceptible to counterfeit drugs due to the high cost of legitimate medications. The discrepancy in prices is alarming, with essential antibiotics costing several times what an average family earns in a day, making cheaper alternatives seem attractive.

He also delved into the insidious connection between fake medicines and the financing of terrorism in Africa. The absence of stringent laws against the trade of fake medicines has created a system that incentivises criminals to exploit this lucrative market. Disposing of seized counterfeit medications is a complex issue as well, as burning them can result in severe pollution, necessitating special disposal methods.

To address this multifaceted issue, Mr. Ollivier introduced the Lomé Initiative against Medicines that Kill and the pilot project initiated by the Brazzaville Foundation in Togo. This initiative aims to fight the trafficking of fake medicines in a systemic way. By involving government support and various stakeholders, the pilot project seeks to create a model for tackling this complex problem.

In a later part of the discussion, Mr. Ollivier emphasised the necessity for better dialogue between the global North and South. He underlined that outdated global institutions, such as the IMF, World Bank, and Security Council, inadequately consider African perspectives, and it is imperative to recalibrate these institutions to represent the global South as partners.

Mr. Ollivier reiterated the growing importance of sovereignty among African nations, indicating their desire to break free from the historical dominance of the North and seek alternative solutions.